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False Codling Moth
''Thaumatotibia (Cryptophlebia) leucotreta'' commonly known as the False Codling Moth is a moth in the Tortricidae family under the order of Lepidoptera. Larvae of the moth feed on a wide range of crops from cotton and macadamia nuts to citrus. The larvae have a less selective diet than the Codling moth, which feeds primarily on temperate fruit crops.
The moth is believed to have originated in Sub-Saharan Africa. Outside of Africa the False codling moth has had limited success in establishing itself; however, this insect has been detected in Europe and the United States.〔Stibick, J. (2006). (New Pest Response Guidelines: False Codling Moth Thaumatoibia leucotreta ). ''USDA-APHIS-PPQ-Emergency and Domestic Programs, Riverside, Maryland''.〕 From 1984 to 2008, there have been 1500 interceptions of the moth on 99 plant taxa at 34 different ports of entry in the United States.〔Hoffman, K. October 16. (2008). (False Codling Moth Pest Profile ). ''California Department of Food and Agriculture''.〕
The False codling moth is adapted for warm climate survival. Temperatures below 10 degrees Celsius impede development and reduce survival rates. Below 1 degree Celsius, all stages of the life cycle are terminated resulting in death.〔Van Der Geest et al. (May 27, 2003). PEST ASSESSMENT: False Codling Moth, ''Cryptophlebia leucotreta''. ''USDA-APHIS-PPQ-CPHST-PERAL/NCSU.''〕 The species is prone to alternate-year infestation severity. Under ideal conditions (warm and humid) up to five generations a year may be produced.
==Life cycle==
The False codling moth experiences four life stages; egg, larva, pupa, and adult.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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